Showing posts with label Forest Hill. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Forest Hill. Show all posts

Tuesday, 16 October 2012

Dry cleaners, Forest Hill

Unfortunately we may never know the full name of the dry cleaners as the upper part of this ghost sign has completely disappeared.

... [&] Sons
Dry
Cleaners

A closer look shows we are once more in the presence of a palimpsest. Two, possibly three, businesses advertised their trade on this wall.

A '/' indicates overlapping lines

Ladies
.er M... / O...
M... / Mod...
A / Se... / S...
Tailor Corsets
A...
Made of ...

Location: Dartmouth Road / Pictures taken in July 2009

Tuesday, 2 October 2012

Woodvale Post Office, Forest Hill

With the closure of Woodvale Post Office a few years ago, this painted sign turned into a proper ghost sign.

Forest Hill
Woodvale
Post Office

This was painted over an earlier sign. Only an ampersand below the final letter of "Woodvale" and the number 23 below "Office" can still be seen properly. Could this number have been part of a phone number, in which case it would have been preceded by the three letter code of the local exchange?

Location: Wood Vale / Pictures taken in August 2012

Wednesday, 8 August 2012

Dewhurst, Forest Hill

Once a familiar sight in British high streets, Dewhurst stores disappeared in 2006. All that is left are some doorstep mosaics like the one below in Forest Hill.

I haven't found anything about the first years of J. H. Dewhurst. However in the early 1920s it was bought, alongside other butchery firms such as Eastmans, by the Union Cold Storage Company Ltd, a company based in Liverpool and founded in the 1890s by William and Edmund Vestey.
Over the decades the number of Dewhurst outlets increased to reach 1,400 by 1977. However from the 1970s they were facing increasing competition from supermarkets. In 1980 Union International, part the Vestey empire, rebranded its butchery subsidiaries as Dewhurst The Master Butcher but this was not enough to save them. Profits and consequently the number of outlets declined steadily throughout the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s, when Britain was hit by recession. In March 1995 Dewhurst, which had by then around 400 shops, went into receivership. A few months later a team of managers rescued the firm in a buy-out that involved around 210 shops. In 2005 West Country butchers firm Lloyd Maunder took over control of Dewhurst but they failed to revive the fortunes of the high street butcher's. In 2006, 60 stores closed down and the administrators were called in to sell the 35 remaining oulets.

Dewhurst is credited with the introduction of front shop windows for butchers'. Previously meat used to hang outside, fully exposed to the elements and to pollution.

I am sure that Finney will provide some valuable additional information about Dewhurst, so check the comments soon.

Click here to watch a video that includes many pitures of Dewhurst stores and tools associated with the trade.

Location: Dartmouth Road / Picture taken in July 2009

Tuesday, 2 February 2010

Home and Colonial Stores, Forest Hill

Until I spotted this sign and started to do a bit of research to find out more about it, I associated the name of Julius Drewe with only one thing: Castle Drogo, the country house he built on the edge of Dartmoor, in Devon, to a design by Sir Edwin Lutyens. I remembered Drewe had made his fortune in retail but I had never really tried to know more about him.

Having started as a tea buyer in China, Julius Drew (he added the final ‘e’ to his surname in 1913) sailed back to England in 1878. That year he opened a shop in Liverpool. There he met shopkeeper John Musker and together they moved to London in 1883, where they opened a groceries store in Edgware Road. The growth of working class earnings meant there was a rise in the demand for tea. At the same time supply was increasing thanks to the development of new plantations in India and Ceylon. Drew saw it as an opportunity for the large scale retailing of tea, together with a few other products, in multiple shops. In 1885 the two founded The Home and Colonial Trading Association, which offered teas as well as sugar, bacon, ham, margarine, butter, cheese, and eggs. Apart from tea, margarine, made by Dutch producer Jurgens, was an important source of income. Following a rapid expansion across the South, they then moved northward, opening branches in Leeds and Birmingham during the 1890s. By 1903 they had 400 retail outlets across Britain. Their business model was similar to that developed earlier by Thomas Lipton, who had opened his first shop in Glasgow in 1871 and by the 1880s was present in most British cities. As Michael Ball and David Sunderland explain:
The growth of the multiple was induced by a number of factors. These reflected changing trends in supply with the move away from domestic agriculture to imported foodstuffs, the switch from craft to factory production and the greater range of consumer goods available in the late Victorian and Edwardian Britain. Multiples also offered competitive pricing by limiting the number of goods sold in order to purchase in bulk goods with a high turnover. In this way, profit margins could be kept low - 0.5 per cent in the case of meat retailing - and the return on capital high. They minimised costs by refusing credit, eliminating home deliveries, adopting fairly simple shop fittings, and introducing strict and standardised branch stock control systems. Such shops, moreover, set new standards in quality and service. Their retailing areas were attractively laid out and kept immaculately clean, with long opening hours that extended from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. on weekdays and to midnight on Saturdays. New sales techniques were successfully tried - such as adopting a uniform shop layout and advertising through handbills and sandwich-board men. (An economic history of London, 1800-1914, p. 136)

In 1888 The Home and Colonial Trading Association was transformed into The Home and Colonial Stores Limited, with an issued capital of £197,000 instead of £2,700 previously. With William Slaughter appointed as chairman of the new company, Drew and Musker retired. When they sold their shares in 1919, they pocketed a colossal £1 million!
If the pre-war period had been one of rapid expansion, the 1920s were difficult times. In 1919 the company passed under the control of Dutch margarine producer Jurgens, an illustration of the strong links between multiple retailers and margarine manufacturers. Yet the margarine market in Britain collapsed in the early 1920s. As a result, between 1921 and 1927, the share of the food market of the four big multiples Maypole Dairy, Home and Colonial Stores, Meadow’s, and Lipton’s fell from 43 per cent down to 20 per cent. Maypole, which had almost completely concentrated on sales of margarine, came close to collapse and in 1924 its owner agreed to sell it to Home and Colonial Stores. In 1929 Lipton’s grocery retail business merged with Home and Colonial Stores to form Allied Suppliers, although the name Home and Colonial Stores was retained. The new group had more than 3,000 branches nationwide.
Even though the company was still one of Britain’s largest in the 1950s and 1960s, it slowly began to decline because of growing competition from supermarkets. In 1961 the company dropped the name Home and Colonial Stores, rebranding itself as Allied Suppliers. In 1972 it was taken over by Cavenham Foods.

Home and Colonial
H & C
Value
Economy, Quality

Location: Dartmouth Road / Picture taken on: 24/08/2009

Monday, 23 November 2009

Printers' ghost signs

Printers' signs, part 1 (Go to part 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

On Saturday I returned to the British Museum to have a second look at the current exhibition of Mexican prints, a worthy follow-up to last year’s American Scene (although I don’t agree with the legend that accompanies the poster for the 1952 meeting of the Confederación de Trabajadores de América Latina...). Some of the prints on show are absolutely superb and testify not only to the talent of the artists but also to the skills of the printers.
Obviously not all printers would have been able to master the techniques required for fine art printing, and in any case many wouldn’t even have needed them to honour the orders placed by their customers. But did the painted signs some printers paid for reflect their versatility? Below are a few examples of such signs, ranging from simple to more elaborate ones, from bare to pretty descriptive ones.

Examiner, Printing works, Forest Hill

Printer's ghost signs, part 2 (Go to part 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

To start with, here is what we could call a minimalist sign: because of a lack of space, only the nature of the business appears between the first and second-floor windows.

Examiner
Printing Works

Location: Dartmouth Road / Picture take on: 23/07/2009

Monday, 26 October 2009

Auctioneers, Forest Hill

Almost everytime I step into a bus I wonder whether to get my book out or to look out through the window? In most cases the book wins, especially if I know the route well. However from time to time I'll go for a whole day to some part of London I don't know yet, or am not familiar with, and then my head will be moving in all directions not to miss anything I could find interesting, from attractive buildings to unusual sculptures, street art pieces to decaying houses, mosaics to painted signs, and more...
After taking some pictures earlier this year in the New Cross, Greenwich, Lewisham, Catford and Forest Hill areas, my feet were getting a bit tired and I decided it was time for a bus ride to rest a bit. Of course I waited for ages. Then a bus finally arrived. However soon after we passed the first bus stop along the way, I spotted the ghost sign below and made a dash for the bell. I got off, took my pictures, and was making my way back to the bus stop when the next two whizzed passed me! Faced with another lengthy wait I opted to walk. Before I realized, I was in Nunhead then in Peckham. With all the detours I must have walked almost 30 km that day but it had been well worth it!
So, what was this particular sign for? According to many polls, for one of the most distrusted professions in the kingdom...

Auctioneers,
House, Land &
Estate Agents.
Surveyors,
Valuers &
Assessors.
...
Survey House

Unfortunately the part immediately below the dark horizontal line isn't very legible: only a few letters emerge here and there but nothing I can really decipher. It looks as if one line of text with a larger typeface could have heen painted over two lines. Maybe I should go back when the sun is at a different angle.

Location: Brockley Rise / Picture taken on: 23/07/2009