Thursday, 26 August 2010

Cognac: from the Place François Ier to the Place d'Armes, via the Rue d'Angoulême

Today we will continue our exploration of Cognac, from the Place François Ier to the Place d'Armes, passing through the other main shopping street of the town: the Rue d'Angoulême.

Several grand buildings surround the Place François Ier but above one of the cafés that occupy the less ornate corner of the Place is a painted sign. A very appropriate one as it promotes an aperitif. The sign for Byrrh had been covered by one for St Raphäel in Saintes but here it is perfectly intact. This sign, with its simple, large letters must have been painted either in the 1930s or after 1952. Indeed a law passed by the Vichy regime prohibited adverts for aperitifs. It was repelled in 1952.

Byrrh

location: Place François Ier

Not far from the Place and just off the Rue d'Angoulême is the house where Jean Monnet, known in France as 'The father of Europe', was born on November 9, 1888. The parents of Jean Monnet were Cognac merchants so it is very unlikely they were behind the sign on the facade of the house.

Sellerie Carrosserie
[Saddlery Bodyworks]

Location: Rue Neuve des Remparts

Walking along the pedestrianized Rue d'Angoulême, one rapidly comes across several ghost signs, starting with this one at the corner with the Rue du Prieuré.

Régimes

'Régime', which in most cases is translated as 'diet', can also mean 'bunch'. Did this shop specialize in bananas or dates? Somehow that seems unlikely. Maybe it was just the surname of the owners. Just round the corner is the foundation date of the business. The street was too naroow to have it all on one picture.

Maison fon...
[Company foun...]

...dée en 1815
[...ded in 1815]

On the other side of the street is a sign full of abbrevations. It was certainly a jeweller's. Indeed it appears that was the profession of Maurice Mariau (1866-1937).

Anne Mon [Ancienne Maison]
Mce Mariau [Maurice]
fondée en 1892
Formerly
Maurice Mariau
Fonded in 1892

On the facade of the building at the the corner with the Rue Challais the same sign was painted twice.

Chemiserie spéciale
[Special Shirtmaker's]
Léon Jarnac

Location of three signs (five pictures) above: Rue d'Angoulême

A few meters away is a sign for a company well known to generations of gardeners across France. The origins of Vilmorin can be traced back to 1743, the year Claude Geoffroy, the spouse of Pierre Andrieux, seed supplier and botanist to King Louis XV, opened a seed shop on the Quai de la Mégisserie in Paris (the shop still exists). In 1774 their daughter married botanist Philippe-Victoire de Vilmorin. Together they created the Vilmorin-Andrieux company, which over the next couple of centuries became a leading supplier of seeds and plants in France. It remained in the same family until 1972, when it was purchased by a farmer from the Anjou region. Three years later it was acquired by agro-industrial cooperative Groupe Limagrain, which in 1981 began developing its international operations by purchasing companies in the US, the Netherlands, Britain, Australia, Spain, Italy, etc. Nowadays it is the fourth largest seed company in the world.

Graines Vilmorin
[Vilmorin Seeds]

Location: Rue Challais

At the end of the Rue d'Angoulême is the Place d'Armes, where two more buidings with ghost signs can be found. Both facades were painted on more than one occasion.

Between the second-floor windows, the name 'A. Deschamps' was covered by
Quincaillerie
générale
[Ironmonger's]

Across the whole facade, all I can read is
Quincaillerie Articles ...hais
[Ironmonger's Goods ...]
and I am not even sure they go together. I may have a further look later.

As for what is between the first-floor windows, I can't make anything sense of the few letters visible.

On the south side of the Place was this clothes shop.

A la Belle fermière
A. Durand
Vêtements pour hommes et enfants
At the Beautiful Woman Farmer's
A. Durand
Clothes for Men and Children
Something else was originally painted slightly below 'A. Durand' on two occasions. I can't read anything of the original layer. As for the one it was covered by, all I can see is:
... ... Durand

Just to make sure nobody would miss this shop, a small portion of the wall just round the corner was also painted. Yet one had to twist one's head to read it.

... pour hommes
[... For Men]

At the northeast end of the Place d'Armes begins the Rue du Boulevard, where the final three signs for today have survived.

Pharmacie

Coiffeur
[Hairdresser's]

Café - Bar

All pictures taken on: 03/06/2010

Wednesday, 25 August 2010

Cognac: Rue Aristide Briand

The Rue Aristide Briand (*) cuts through the historic centre of Cognac in a north-south direction. Together with the Rue d'Angoulême, it is the main shopping street of the town. It is now mostly pedestrianized and a stroll along it gives the visitor an opportunity to discover the names of a whole series of signs from bygone trades.

*: Aristide Briand was a French politician who served as minister on more than twenty occasions and President of the Council (ie Prime Minister) eleven times between 1909 and 1929. He had nothing to do with the Briand family, who owned the Cognac trading house mentioned in the post two days ago.

Maison fondée en 1800
[Company Founded in 1800]

Actually this sign was painted over another one, which read:
Draperie & nouveautes
[Drapery & Novelties]

On the other side of the street was a sign for a factory. Unfortunately it was right in the sun and fences erected while they were repaving the street prevented me from getting a better picture. I will have to convince my parents to bring me again to Cognac if I want to discover what was being manufactured there.

Manufacture française
de
Bo... ...s

The pharmacy in front the church of St Léger was founded in 1748. Even though the current one has a modern signage, two painted signs have survived in the little side alley. Only the part just underneath the 'sonnette' or bell button has almost completely faded away.

Laboratoire

Pharmacie
Sonnette
...
Laboratoire

Further down this little dead end alley -the Impasse St Martin- was a garage.

Atelier de réparations
[Repairs Workshop]

More was written on the pillar by the garage entrance but the lower part is hard to read as there are three layers, all very faded.

Garage
...biles [Automobiles?]

Back in the Rue Aristide Briand, the two facades next to the pharmacy have kept traces of former occupiers.


The travel agent's used to be a...

Librairie
Papeterie
[Bookshop
Stationer's]

The sign next door is tricky to read as the same space was used three times.

All I can properly read is
Mercerie Bonneterie
[Haberdashery Hosiery]
Of the other lines and layers I can only decipher a few letters.

After the pharmacy, further south came another place where one could get some health related products.

Bandages
.eintures [most certainly 'Ceintures' -'Belts']

Next comes a palimpsest with a nice orange background.

On the very left, partly hidden by the street light, is:
A l'
but the font doesn't seem to go with any of the two layers that can still be seen:
Epicerie [Grocer's]
and
Alimentation [Food Strore]

For some dessert, people just needed to cross the street.

P. Thiollet
Patissier. Glacier. Confiseur
[Pastry Cook. Ice Cream Maker. Confectioner]

After all this food, people could stimulate their brain a bit by reading the different national and local papers available at this newsagent's.

Le Matin
Le
mieux informé
L'Echo de Paris
Nouvelles
du monde entier
Le Journal
Le
Petit Journal
Dépôt central

Parisien ...
...
La Liberté
du
Sud-Ouest

...
...

At the corner with the Rue Brémon d'Ars is yet another palimpsest, one part of which extends over three walls. Below are the three walls but first is that long sign for a printing office which was painted twice on the strip between the first and second floors ('|' indicates the limits of each wall and '/' superimposed layers):
S. N... ... Imprimeries | Pa...s / M... | Pichot réunies / Pichot ...


On the second wall above, the additional signs are:
... de vannerie en tous
[... of Basketwork in all]
This certainly continued round the corner but it disappeared when a newer sign was painted.

Usines [Factories]
Paris
.4 Rue de Clichy
-----
St-Ouen
8 Rue Georges
Maisons [Companies]
Fondées [Founded]
en [in]
1830
&
1858
...
...s
...

Finally, here the facade facing the Rue Aristide Briand.

On the strip between the first and second fllors, the 'Pichot' sign covered another one which read:
... de Paris

Then just below was:
..a voitures d'enfants

'Voitures d'enfant' could mean either 'Prams' or 'Kids' Cars', usually with pedals or simply pulled or pushed by someone else.

The next sign is much easier to read.

Esders

Could this have been the same Esders as Henri Esders, the large clothes shop in the Rue de Rivoli in Paris?

Finally, just off the Rue Aristide Briand, in the Rue Challais is the last ghost sign for today.

Mercerie Bonneterie
..sse Frères
[Haberdashery Hosiery
...sse Brothers]

And all this spotted over a distance of less than 300 metres!

Location: unless otherwise stated, Rue Aristide Briand, Cognac, Charente / All pictures taken on: 03/06/2010

Tuesday, 24 August 2010

Cognac: the right bank of the River Charente

Let's continue our exploration of Cognac, Charente, and look at some of the ghost signs found on the right bank of the River Charente.

First in a narrow street is a bar that certainly hasn't seen any customer for a long time...

Bar Français

Location: Rue du Vieux Pont

Next comes this mysterious advert.

Aux classes laborieuses
... à tout le monde
... Franc par semaine
At the Working Classes'
... Everyone
... Franc per Week

On the one hand, there were (and still are in a few towns) clothes shops called 'Aux classes laborieuses'. They specialized in clothes for work. So this could have been one of them. On the other hand, the last line, which quotes a price of one franc or less per week, could suggest a newspaper or magazine. Just to make it a bit more complicated, it seems there was something else painted where the second line stands.

Location: Avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny

Round the next corner was a business that catered for owners of horse-drawn vehicles.

Harnachement en tous genres
[Harnesses of All Kinds]

A list of works undertaken was written on the blind window under 'genres'.

Garniture
Peinture
Forge
et
Charronage
Upholstery
Painting
Forge
And
Cartwright's Work

Location: Rue de l'Abreuvoir

A few metres away, facing a shady square, stood this former bakery. It seems the premises housed another trade at some point.

Remont... [Remontant ?]
Boulangerie
[Invigorating ?]
Bakery
Two words were written in the space between the two windows but I can't decipher them. Then, in very small letters, 'Ecurie' ('Stable') was added later.

Location: Rue du Vieux Pont

Finally, just by the bridge over the River Charente, one could buy some coal.

Charbons
...ieurg...

The second line was painted twice and unfortunately I can't distinguish all the letters.

Location: Avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny

Tomorrow we'll cross the bridge and look at some of the ghost signs found in the city centre.

Monday, 23 August 2010

Cognac Briand, Cognac

I have seen many ghost signs in Cognac, France, and of course one had to be for one of the brandy trading houses.

The Briand trading house was founded in 1835. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, George Briand, who had taken over from his father, took Edgar Boutillier as a partner and the house traded under the name Boutillier, Briand et Cie. A second distillery, the first one in Cognac to use steam, opened in 1881. In 1902 George Briand, like many owners of trading houses before and after him, was elected mayor of Cognac, a position he kept for ten years. Edgar Boutillier died in 1918 and his son Jean inherited his shares. In 1920 George Briand retired and left the trading house in the hands of Jean Boutillier and a new partner, Robert de Laurière. Following his death two years later, the name was changed to Boutillier et de Laurière before becoming in the late 1960s de Laurière et Cie. The Briand brand was kept and developed. With vineyards in Archiac (Petite Champagne), St-Même, St-Preuil, and Segonzac (Grande Champagne), de Laurière et Cie was an important trading house but in 1983 it went bankrupt. De Laurière et Cie was bought by Jules Robin, a subsidiary since 1964 of Martell, one of Cognac's largest trading houses. In 1988 Martell reorganized its portfolio and the subsidiary Augier Robin Briand was created. Incidentally the small modern billboard carries an ad for Martell.

Maison fondée en 1835
Cognac
Briand
Brillant Cognac
de Laurière et Co.

Of course in French 'Briand' and 'brillant' (meaning both 'brilliant' and 'diamond') are pronounced the same way.

You can see two poster for Cognac Briand by clicking here and here.
A wide range of labels for Briand (towards the bottom of the page) and Boutillier Briand (first two rows) can be seen by clicking on the names.

There was another advert on this wall, in a lozenge, but I can't decipher it.

Location: Rue Claude Boucher, Cognac, Charente / Picture taken on: 03/06/2010

Sunday, 22 August 2010

The Forum Centre and Napper's Court, Dorchester

It's good to see some modern painted signs. Still in this case I think it would have looked better without the horrible temple on top. With its chunky columns it just reminds me too much of some of the worst, uninspired examples of post-modernist architecture.

The Forum Centre
Supermarket
&
Shopping Mall
Speciality Shops
Beauty Salon & Coffee House
----->
Napper's Court
Coffe Tavern
Shops & Offices
<-----

Contrary to the temple, the coat of arms is a welcome addition. Napper's Court is located in the former almshouses founded by Sir Robert Napper in 1615. They were built to house “ten aged men” following a fire that destroyed around 300 houses.


Location: South Street, Dorchester, Dorset / Picture taken on: 16/08/2009

Saturday, 21 August 2010

Builder, Walworth

An unassuming sign that has badly faded away.

Builder
Best Value
For Money

Location: East Street / Picture taken on: 16/07/2009

Friday, 20 August 2010

Outfitters, Norwood

A strangely framed sign painted on wood found on the side of a parade of shops in Norwood. Needless to say, men can no longer get a suit from this shop.

Outfitters
Cheapest Outfitters
In Norwood

Location: Portland Road / Picture taken on: 17/06/2008